Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Pleasure Reading Middle School/High School: O Pioneers! by Willa Cather




Title:
O Pioneers!


Bibliographic Information:
Cather, W. (1913). O pioneers!. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 


Weekly Requirement:
Pleasure Reading Middle School/High School


Plot Description:
O Pioneers! tells the story of the Bergsons, family of Swedish immigrants living in rural Nebraska. Alexandra becomes the head of the family farm when her father dies. There has been drought and the neighbors keep leaving, including Alexandra's friend Carl Linstrum, but Alexandra holds on and stays on the land. One day Carl returns for a visit and find that the land has prospered as has the Bergson family. Alexandra's older brother become suspicious of Carl and are afraid he'll try to marry Alexandra. This causes a rift between the family and leaves Alexandra heartbroken. Family tensions and drama continue to mount throughout the story, but Alexander always holds on and stays on her land.


Quantitative Reading Level:
Lexile 930


Qualitative Reading Analysis:
The language in the story is 19th century American English. The story is told in the third person. There are no flashbacks. However, the story is written into four parts and in between each part the story will flash forward a bit into the future. This adds some complexity to the story because it is more difficult to keep up with the time story's timeline, so students may require additional support to follow the timeline. The multiple themes discussed in the story such as romance, family loyalty, and poverty add additional complexity as well. Teachers may need to discuss these various themes with students to help them understand the different lessons they hold.


Content Area:
American Literature

Maine Common Core Content Area Standard:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.8.1
Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.8.2
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.8.3
Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.8.6
Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor.

Curriculum Suggestion:
High school English with the book either taught by an instructor or a book students can read on their own. Teachers lead discussions about the themes of the book and ask how they relate to themes of today. Students can also compare the book to other American classics such as The Grapes of Wrath.
Series Information:
O Pioneers is the first in the Great Plains trilogy. The other books are The Song of the Lark and My Ántonia.

Pleasure Reading Middle School/High School: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain



Title:
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer


Bibliographic Information:
Twain, M. (1982). The adventures of Tom Sawyer. Morristown, N.J: Silver Burdett Co. 


Weekly Requirement:
Pleasure Reading Middle School/High School


Plot Description:
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer tells the story of precocious young Tom Sawyer, a boy living in 19th century Mississippi who loves to play and cause mischief. Tom is an orphan being raised by his aunt Polly. He lives with his brother Sid and cousin Mary. His best friend is the town hoodlum Huckleberry Finn, and his love interest is Becky Thatcher. Tom, Huck, and his friends spend the days going into school, playing, and occasionally getting into trouble. Tom is very bright and is able to trick other boys into doing things like whitewashing a fence for him in exchange for slips they earned in Sunday school, which he then turns in himself to get free Bible. On an adventure he also witnesses a murder and helps the man framed for the murder be acquitted. Tom has many other memorable adventures throughout the book.

Quantitative Reading Level:
Lexile 930


Qualitative Reading Analysis:
The text is told in American English from the 19th Century. Deciphering the language may require additional support. It is told in the third person. It is told in chronological order with no flashbacks. The focus chapters does jump around a bit, which may be confusing and require additional support to follow. Students will need some familiarity with the Bible to know Tom is incorrect when he says David and Goliath were two disciples. Teachers will have to explain this to those not familiar with Biblical texts.


Content Area:
English, American Literature


Maine Common Core Content Area Standard:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.1
Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.2
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.3
Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.6
Analyze how an author develops and contrasts the points of view of different characters or narrators in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.9
Compare and contrast a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character and a historical account of the same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter history.


Curriculum Suggestion:
Middle school English teachers can have students compare the book to a modern day book of children having an adventure to see how the Twain's story is similar and different from the stories of today.

Series information:
Other books with Tom Sawyer include The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Tom Sawyer Abroad,  and Tom Sawyer, Detective.

Pleasure Reading Picture Book: The Cloud Book by Tomie de Paola





Title:
The Cloud Book

Bibliographic Information:
de Paola, T. (1975) The cloud book. New York: Holiday House.

Weekly Requirement:
Pleasure Reading Picture Book

Plot Description:
The Cloud Book tells a story about all the different types of clouds. It shares all of the different cloud names such as stratus clouds, cumulus clouds, and cirrus clouds, etc., and includes illustrations of each cloud. It also describes fog. It shares stories about how some societies of the past interpreted clouds, as well as the colloquial expressions we use today that involve clouds and fog. In additional to the story and the illustrations the book also includes an index.

Quantitative Reading Level:
Lexile 680

Qualitative Reading Analysis:
The purpose of the book is explicitly stated. The organization of the text is simple. The cartoon illustrations add complexity to the text because the characters in the cartoons add humor and made the text amusing as well as informative. The language is common place American English with added complexity with the use of the idioms "he's in a fog" and "her head is in the clouds". No background or life knowledge is needed to understand the text.


Content Area:
Earth Science


Maine Common Core Content Area Standard:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.2
Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.7
Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.1
Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language.



Curriculum Suggestion:
Elementary school teachers who are teaching science units can use this book as a read-aloud to teach students about cloud and weather. Teachers can also do a hands-on project where students make their own clouds by gluing cotton balls to construction paper and listing what type of clouding they have made.

Pleasure Reading Picture Book: The Maine Coon Cat




Title:
The Maine Coon Cat


Bibliographic Information:
Mattern, J. (2001). The Maine coon cat. Mankato, Minnesota: Capstone Books.

Weekly Requirement:
Pleasure Reading Picture Books

Plot Description:
The Maine Coon Cat book is an informational text all about Maine Coon cats. It shares quick facts about Maine Coon cats such as the history of the cat, the development of the bread, today's Maine Coon cats, what it's like to own a Maine Coon cat, and how to care for a Maine Coon cat. The book includes pictures of Maine Coon cats, useful vocabulary words, a page with additional sources of information about the cats, and an index.


Quantitative Reading Level:
Flesch-Kincaid 5.9


Qualitative Reading Analysis:
This book is a considerate text. Its purpose is explicitly stated. It uses pictures of different kinds of Maine Coons to supplement understanding of the text. Text features such as headings and subheads supplement understanding of the text as well. The knowledge demands of the text are low and readers do not need any background life or cultural knowledge to understand the text.


Content Area:
Animal Science

Maine Common Core Content Area Standard:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.1
Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.2
Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.5
Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.7
Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur).

Curriculum Suggestion:
Teachers can use this book as an example of a non-fiction text for students. Students can be encouraged to read it to write a small report about Maine Coon Cats.

Pleasure Reading Middle School/High School: WWE Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to World Wrestling Entertainment



Title:
WWE Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to World Wrestling Entertainment

Bibliographic Information:
Shields, B., & Sullivan, K. (2009). WWE encyclopedia: The definitive guide to World Wrestling Entertainment. New York: Dorling Kindersly.

Weekly Requirement:
Pleasure Reading Middle School/High School


Plot Description:
The WWE Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to World Wrestling Entertainment is an encyclopedia of wrestlers from World Wrestling Entertainment. Each entry includes a color picture of the wrestler (or wrestlers if it's a tag team) and describes the wrestler's career and signature moves, as well as their best matches and the titles they have held. The encyclopedia also gives a brief history about the WWE industry itself. The entries are arranged in alphabetic order with larger entries for wrestling greats like Hulk Hogan and Andre the Giant.

Quantitative Reading Level:
None given. The book is aimed towards upper-middle school.

Qualitative Reading Analysis:
The purpose of the text is explicitly stated. The structure includes simple organization, graphics, and text features. The language is American English and is simple and conventional. There is low demand for subject matter knowledge, although knowledge of wrestling is helpful for the reader to understand some of the wrestling moves discussed.

Content Area:
English Informational Texts


Maine Common Core Content Area Standard:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.1
Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.2
Determine a central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.3
Analyze in detail how a key individual, event, or idea is introduced, illustrated, and elaborated in a text (e.g., through examples or anecdotes).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.5
Analyze how a particular sentence, paragraph, chapter, or section fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the ideas.
Curriculum Suggestion:
Teachers and teacher librarians can use this book as a tool for reluctant readers who are wrestling fans to learn about encyclopedias and how they work. Teachers can also allow reluctant readers and wrestling fans to read the encyclopedia for pleasure reading assignments.


Pleasure Reading Picture Book: The Ugly Caterpillar by Carl Sommer



Title:
The Ugly Caterpillar


Bibliographic Information:
Sommer, C. (2000).  The ugly caterpillar. Houston, TX: Advance Publishing, Inc.

Weekly Requirement:
Pleasure Reading Picture Book

Plot Description:
Speckles the Spider, Annie the Ant, and Crumbs the Cricket are three friends who love spending time together and playing in the leaves and near the lake where they live. One day they find a tiny egg and try to guess what's inside. Speckles and Crumbs think it is ugly and that whatever comes out will be ugly too. Annie annoyed with her friends for being so mean. One day a little green caterpillar named Katy hatches out the egg and Speckles and Crumbs think she is ugly and refuse to play with her. Katy is hurt and sad and Annie is mad that her friends would be so cruel. She and Katy become close friends. When Katy turns into a butterfly Speckles and Crumbs are sorry and decide they want to be her friend now that she is beautiful, but Katy says no and flies away with Annie.

Quantitative Reading Level:
Lexile 300

Qualitative Reading Analysis:
The meaning of the story is simple with a single layer of simple meaning. The structure is also simple, the story is told in chronological order in a third person narration with a simple narrative structure.  The complexity of the language is low, there is no figurative language and the language is common place. The knowledge demand complexity is low as well. A reader does not need any special background or life knowledge to understand the story.


Content Area:
English Language Arts Reading Literature Grade 2


Maine Common Core Content Area Standard:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.1
Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.3
Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.5
Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning introduces the story and the ending concludes the action.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.6
Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a different voice for each character when reading dialogue aloud.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.7
Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot.
Curriculum Suggestion:
This is a great book for teachers to teach students about  the life cycle of a butterfly. It can also be read to students to teach them about compassion and treating each other kindly.

Pleasure Reading Picture Book: Following Papa's Song




Title:
Following Papa's Song


Bibliographic Information:
Marino, G. (2014). Following papa's song. New York: Viking.


Weekly Requirement:
Pleasure Reading Picture Books

Plot Description:
Little Blue the whale and his papa are about to embark on a whale's journey through the ocean. Little Blue has not taken the journey before and has many questions for papa. How will they know when it is time to go? Are they going far? How does papa swim so fast? Little Blue asks questions during the whole journey and Papa answers all of Little Blue's questions one by one. When Little Blue swims so deep he cannot see he thinks he has lost Papa, but then he remembers the answers Papa had given him about knowing when its time to go. Little Blue listens for Papa's song and finds him at last, and together the two whales continue on their journey through the sea.


Quantitative Reading Level:
Gunning-Fog 2.8

Qualitative Reading Analysis:
The structure of the book in low complexity with a single layer of simple meaning. The narrative structure is simple and conventional. The narration is in the third person with no shifts in point of view. The story is organized in chronological order. The language is American English with no figurative language. The knowledge demands are low, there is no need for life or background knowledge to comprehend the story.

Content Area:
English

Maine Common Core Content Area Standard:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.K.1
With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.K.2
With prompting and support, retell familiar stories, including key details.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.K.3
With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.K.4
Ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.K.5
Recognize common types of texts (e.g., storybooks, poems).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.K.6
With prompting and support, name the author and illustrator of a story and define the role of each in telling the story.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.K.9
With prompting and support, compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.1
Ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.2
Retell stories, including key details, and demonstrate understanding of their central message or lesson.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.3
Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.4
Identify words and phrases in stories or poems that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.5
Explain major differences between books that tell stories and books that give information, drawing on a wide reading of a range of text types.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.6
Identify who is telling the story at various points in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.7
Use illustrations and details in a story to describe its characters, setting, or events.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.9
Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in stories.
 
Curriculum Suggestion:
This is a great book for teachers to read to their students, especially kindergarten and first graders. Teachers can read the book to the point when Little Blue gets lost in the dark ocean and then see if they can predict how he will find his father.

Personal Thoughts:
The colors in the illustrations are BEAUTIFUL!!! Arts teachers who want to teach children about the colors in the ocean would enjoy this book as an example.